Crafted with passion by Audemars Piguet, these Swiss luxury women watches merge tradition and innovation with refined decorations.The Royal Oak: A Watch Masterpiece at 50. Gerald Genta’s design for Audemars Piguet, widely considered one of the most influential designs of all time, …Robert Piguet is a French perfume house founded by couturier Robert Piguet. Born in Switzerland and destined for a career in finance, Piguet chose to depart for Paris at age 17, against his family's wishes, to pursue a career in fashion. Piguet found employment at Redfern, and then with influential early 20th century fashion designer Paul Poiret.Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Concept. from $166,894. Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Dual Time. from $29,711. Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Offshore Chronograph. from $25,049. Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Offshore Diver. from $24,537. Audemars Piguet …Having made waves at its launch in 2019, the Audemars Piguet Code 11.59 watch collection of 2023 debuts a ripple-effect dial along with a fair number of design tweaks, all wrapped in stainless steel for the first time. Available in self-winding and chronograph guises, this marks the latest effort from Audemars Piguet to create a better-looking and better-performing …The vertical satin-finishing on the dial also had to be perfectly aligned with the case’s refined traits tirés. The two new Selfwinding Chronograph models present a highly contemporary two-tone case design. While the bezel, lugs and caseback are made in 18-carat white or pink gold, the octagonal middle case is honed from black ceramics. Audemars Piguet. Audemars Piguet Green 18K Rose Gold Royal Oak 15551OR - 50th Anniversary Women's Wristwatch 37 mm. Size: 37MM. 441,585 AED. Audemars Piguet. Audemars Piguet Black Stainless Steel Royal Oak 15500st Men's Wristwatch 41mm. Size: 41MM. 184,385 AED. For the first time since 1972, the Royal Oak “Jumbo” Extra-Thin welcomes a new selfwinding hour, minute and date movement, Calibre 7121, which marks the debut of the new “Jumbo” reference 16202. For over a century, Audemars Piguet has devised endlessly inventive horological masterpieces. Throughout the years, Audemars Piguet watchmakers have surpassed technical and theoretical boundaries to craft ever more demanding mechanisms. When your watch no longer functions correctly, our team takes your timepiece through a secure and precise 10-step protocol. This service comes with a 2-year warranty. 1. Registration, identification and diagnosis. Upon registration, your watch is photographed and your comments and observations regarding its timekeeping noted.Musée Atelier Audemars Piguet is a spiral-shaped building rising up out of the landscape of Vallée de Joux in Switzerland designed by BIG for the watchmaker to house its collection of timepieces ...Search for watches. Steel case, octagonal bezel, “tapisserie” dial and integrated bracelet: the Royal Oak disrupted codes in 1972, becoming a true modern icon.2021 Audemars Piguet 15417OR.ZZ.1267OR.01.A Royal Oak Double Balance Wheel Openworked $ 1,450,000 + $29 for shipping. US. Popular. Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Offshore Diver Chronograph. 26703ST Royal Oak Offshore Diver Chronograph $ 25,875 + $50 for shipping. US. Popular. Audemars Piguet Royal Oak. Box/CardLearn about the origins, achievements, and legacy of Audemars Piguet, a Swiss watchmaker that crafts masterpieces of horology. Discover how the Royal Oak collection …Audemars Piguet Collection. Audemars Piguet is the oldest fine watchmaking manufacturer still in the hands of its founding families (Audemars and Piguet). Since 1875, the company has written some of the finest chapters in the history of Haute Horlogerie, including a number of world firsts. In the Vallée de Joux, at the heart of the Swiss Jura ...Feb 21, 2023 · Given that RD#4 was inspired by an Audemars Piguet pocket watch made in 1899. With 26 functions, including 19 complications, it is a serious supercomplication. Audemars Piguet Code 11.59 ... Housed in a new 38 mm sized case, this model unites a prune coloured dial and alligator strap with pink gold to deliver a rich and warm aesthetic. Case. 18-carat pink gold case, double glareproofed sapphire crystal and caseback. Size38mm.Audemars Piguet unveils a new Royal Oak Concept Flying Tourbillon limited edition created in collaboration with Haute Couture designer Tamara Ralph. Inspired by her aesthetic merging bold femininity, boundless creativity and timeless elegance, this limited edition in 18-carat pink gold shimmers with Frosted Gold and takes on a unique palette of graded hues ranging from brown … When your watch no longer functions correctly, our team takes your timepiece through a secure and precise 10-step protocol. This service comes with a 2-year warranty. 1. Registration, identification and diagnosis. Upon registration, your watch is photographed and your comments and observations regarding its timekeeping noted. Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Chronograph Wristwatches. Shop Luxury Watches. Best Sellers. Rolex Datejust 41 126300; Rolex Submariner Date 126610; Rolex Datejust 41 126334; Rolex Cosmograph Daytona 116505; Rolex Submariner 126613LB 'Bluesy' Rolex. GMT-Master II; Submariner; Cosmograph Daytona; Datejust; Oyster Perpetual;May 23, 2022 · Audemars Piguet's "heritage room" with large exploded image of a watch caliber Audemars Piguet The main room is a lounge and dining area with neutral hues, exposed brick and a marble fireplace. Audemars Piguet is an active sponsor in several domains including golf, art, music, and philanthropic endeavors. The brand is also no stranger to collaborations. Audemars Piguet has teamed up with Marvel to create the limited edition Black Panther watches, as well as jewelry designer Carolina Bucci to develop the popular frosted gold models. Audemars Piguet-Boutiquen finden Sie praktischerweise rund um den Globus, so dass Sie niemals zu weit entfernt sind. Um die nächstgelegene Boutique zu finden, klicken Sie hier. Learn about the origins, achievements, and legacy of Audemars Piguet, a Swiss watchmaker that crafts masterpieces of horology. Discover how the Royal Oak collection revolutionized the luxury sports watch market with its bold design and stainless steel material. The Royal Oak: A Watch Masterpiece at 50. Gerald Genta’s design for Audemars Piguet, widely considered one of the most influential designs of all time, …581 watches found. Audemars Piguet. Royal Oak Selfwinding Flying Tourbillon Openworked. Price upon request. Audemars Piguet. Code 11.59 by Audemars Piguet Selfwinding Chronograph. $ 49,061. Audemars Piguet. Code 11.59 by …了解最新消息. 第一時間得知愛彼品牌、腕錶與即將推出的活動的最新消息。. 訂閱. 1875年起，愛彼在瑞士汝山谷（Vallée de Joux）開始譜寫製錶樂章。. 源自布拉蘇絲，非凡成於天下。.Though now that Kevin Hart’s worn it on stage, good luck getting your paws on one—even if you can swing the $240,000 sticker price. The actor and comedian wore …The Royal Oak, A Progenitor Of The Luxury Sports Watch (1972) Try as one might, no seriously credible list of the most “important” watches Audemars Piguet has ever produced could stand the omission of the Ref. 5402 Royal Oak. Sketch of the original Royal Oak Photo: Gérald Genta Heritage. Arguably the apotheosis—even 50 years later—of ...A collaboration between 32-year-old Houston-born rapper Travis Scott, his record label Cactus Jack, and watch industry giant Audemars Piguet. The new chocolate brown Royal Oak perpetual calendar "Cactus Jack" LE is limited to 200 pieces and will set you back around $201,000. But this is a day for the culture.With Christian Dior and Hugo Givenchy as his proteges, renowned fashion genius Robert Piguet has achieved international cult status since 1947. Known for his ability to create the most elegant of fragrances with the most legendary perfumers of his generation, the house of Robert Piguet is an icon in the world of high perfumery. With Christian ...Experience Musée Atelier in 120 minutes with a small guided group. Book your visit. View 360°. Come and visit us in the Vallée de Joux, Switzerland, to experience our watchmaking heritage in our new museum, the Musée Atelier Audemars Piguet.Plan an appointment to visit us in one of our Audemars Piguet boutiques. You can look at our watches or get yours serviced.The surname Piguet is the 128,177 th most frequently used family name globally, borne by approximately 1 in 2,059,793 people. The last name Piguet occurs predominantly in Europe, where 90 percent of Piguet reside; 89 percent reside in Western Europe and 84 percent reside in Gallo-Europe. The last name is most commonly used in Switzerland, where ...In 1898, Audemars Piguet employed 11 craftsmen, including 6 “repasseur”, or finisher, watchmakers. The following year, 3 additional “repasseurs” were hired. It was also in 1899 that the Audemars Piguet records mention the future “Universelle” watch, which at the time was called the “Grande Sonnerie Compliquée 22”.The surname Piguet is the 128,177 th most frequently used family name globally, borne by approximately 1 in 2,059,793 people. The last name Piguet occurs predominantly in Europe, where 90 percent of Piguet reside; 89 percent reside in Western Europe and 84 percent reside in Gallo-Europe. The last name is most commonly used in Switzerland, where ... Shop for certified pre-owned Audemars Piguet watches at WatchBox, the leading online marketplace for luxury timepieces. Browse models such as Royal Oak, Royal Oak Offshore, Jules Audemars, Code 11.59, and more. Erhalten Sie dieneuesten Infos. Erhalten Sie vor allen Anderen die neuesten Infos über unsere Marke, unsere Produkte und kommende Events. Im Herzen des Vallée de Joux in der Schweiz nahm die Geschichte von Audemars Piguet im Jahr 1875 ihren Anfang. Geboren in Le Brassus, aufgewachsen auf der Welt. The impact of the Audemars Piguet Royal Oak on the world of luxury watches is unmatched in recent history. It was the world's first luxury sports watch when it debuted in 1972. At the time, Audemars Piguet's choice of stainless steel for the case sent shockwaves through the industry, as people still expected luxury watches to be made of precious metals like gold or platinum.Openworked Royal Oak's Take Centre Stage for Audemars Piguet's 2024 Novelties | Man of Many. The Reinvention Edition. Best Watches. Watch News. Dive …爱彼AP腕表中国官网展示了品牌的各种系列腕表，包括皇家橡树、皇家橡树概念、爱彼CODE、Royal Oak Offshore等，以及与知名设计师的联合作品。如果您想了解爱彼的 … Code 11.59 by Audemars Piguet shines with diamonds. The Code 11.59 by Audemars Piguet collection evolves with two new 41 mm tone-on-tone models in 18-carat white and pink gold entirely paved with 1085 brilliant-cut diamonds. Discover more ブランドの最新ニュース、新モデル、イベントの情報などを真っ先にお知らせします。. 購読. オーデマ ピゲの歴史は、1875年にスイスのジュウ渓谷で始まりました。. ルールを破るには、まずルールを習得しなければならないのです。. ル・ブラッシュの自然 ... Audemars Piguet-Boutiquen finden Sie praktischerweise rund um den Globus, so dass Sie niemals zu weit entfernt sind. Um die nächstgelegene Boutique zu finden, klicken Sie hier. One of the greatest joys for watch enthusiasts is observing the evolution and reissues of iconic models. A striking example is Audemars Piguet’s latest execution of … When your watch no longer functions correctly, our team takes your timepiece through a secure and precise 10-step protocol. This service comes with a 2-year warranty. 1. Registration, identification and diagnosis. Upon registration, your watch is photographed and your comments and observations regarding its timekeeping noted. Jul 9, 2022 · In 2012, Audemars Piguet introduced a reference that paid homage to the original ref. 5402ST, dubbed the ref. 15202. Housed in a 39mm case with a petite tapisserie dial, one would be forgiven for ... Jan 26, 2022 · Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Selfwinding 34 mm Audemars Piguet. Price: $48,900 (That is $3,700 more than last year’s version, but when you consider that the 2021 model is now going for $118,783 on ... Audemars Piguet produces some of the finest, most highly coveted watches the world has to offer. The brand belongs to a group known as the "Big Three" of Swiss watchmaking, which also includes Patek Philippe and Vacheron Constantin.Established in 1875, the company remains in family hands to this day and is one of the last Swiss watch manufacturers still owned by its …The art of openworking: Unveiling the unseen. Calibre — 4 min. Model — 1 min. Model — 1 min. Model — 2 min. Calibre — 4 min. Dedicated to collectors and to the curious-minded, AP Chronicles results from years of research by the Audemars Piguet Heritage team.When your watch no longer functions correctly, our team takes your timepiece through a secure and precise 10-step protocol. This service comes with a 2-year warranty. 1. Registration, identification and diagnosis. Upon registration, your watch is photographed and your comments and observations regarding its timekeeping noted.Audemars Piguet Coffret (Réplique 1er) - Accessoires de Mode; Montres , Original pour hommes Produit neuf jamais utilisé Paiement à la livraison audemars piguet royal oak … 得知最新消息. 第一时间了解有关爱彼品牌、新品发布和即将举行的活动的最新消息。. 爱彼 (Audemars Piguet）瑞士奢华腕表品牌，1875年起源于瑞士汝山谷，创立至今始终由创始家族掌管，传承复杂功能制表传奇，敬请访问爱彼AP腕表中国官网，感受精湛制表工艺！. Audemars Piguet Coffret (Réplique 1er) - Accessoires de Mode; Montres , Original pour hommes Produit neuf jamais utilisé Paiement à la livraison audemars piguet royal oak …Bandit Suprême is an ode to the game-changing fragrance, Bandit, launched by the house of Piguet in 1944.. Bandit Suprême opens with a bright, clean floral burst of galbanum and Tunisian neroli. Ambrox – a gray amber - then tames the sharp, spicy-ness of the flowers and emphasizes the petal-y qualities of orange blossom and jasmine. Learn about the origins, achievements, and legacy of Audemars Piguet, a Swiss watchmaker that crafts masterpieces of horology. Discover how the Royal Oak collection revolutionized the luxury sports watch market with its bold design and stainless steel material. Towards the end of 2023, two random things happened that helped me rediscover vintage Audemars Piguet watches not named "Royal Oak": First: This gorgeous, rare ref. 1530 chronograph (one of only 8) from 1942 sold for nearly $200,000 at a small auction house. Second: Rapper (and Pulitzer Prize winner) Kendrick Lamar, one of the most famous and ... For over a century, Audemars Piguet has devised endlessly inventive horological masterpieces. Throughout the years, Audemars Piguet watchmakers have surpassed technical and theoretical boundaries to craft ever more demanding mechanisms. Audemars Piguet has teamed up with Cactus Jack, the brand and record label founded by American hip hop artist Travis Scott, to design a dedicated Royal Oak Perpetual Calendar limited edition. This 41 mm model is crafted in brown ceramic – a first for Audemars Piguet – and incorporates a number of Cactus Jack design elements.The Audemars Piguet brand was born in 1875, the brainchild of two childhood friends, Jules Louis Audemars and Edward Auguste Piguet. Both hailed from long lines of watchmakers and shared an insatiable passion for haute horology. Audemars, a gifted creator, focused on the technical aspects, while Piguet honed his skills in the final regulation ... All Watches. Our Collections. New Releases. Exceptional Timepieces. Classic by nature, unconventional by design | Code 11.59 by Audemars Piguet. View collection. Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Collection - Premium Timepieces. View collection. Discover the Royal Oak Offshore Collection | Audemars Piguet. May 23, 2022 · Audemars Piguet's "heritage room" with large exploded image of a watch caliber Audemars Piguet The main room is a lounge and dining area with neutral hues, exposed brick and a marble fireplace. Our international after-sales network. Audemars Piguet has built a global network of skilled watchmakers that ensures local services and a consistent level of expertise. All watchmakers and polishers certified by Audemars Piguet undergo ongoing training and must obtain periodic accreditation of their technical skills.了解最新消息. 第一時間得知愛彼品牌、腕錶與即將推出的活動的最新消息。. 訂閱. 1875年起，愛彼在瑞士汝山谷（Vallée de Joux）開始譜寫製錶樂章。. 源自布拉蘇絲，非凡成於天下。.Audemars Piguet Royal Oak 15400OR.OO.D002CR.01 is a beautiful work of art carved in a 41mm, 18k rose gold case with a fixed bezel. The black dial dons seamless elegance with a scratch resistant sapphire crystal. The beautiful rose gold baton hands are luminescent filled and add to the glory of this trademark AUDEMARS PIGUET watch.Piguet transformed the traditional auction house into a decidedly modern business using the latest management methods and introducing a high level of professionalism with services offered to buyers and sellers. Today, Hôtel des Ventes sells nearly 15,000 works of art and objects valued at 300 to one million Swiss francs annually.The Birth Of The Concept. Fast forward to 2002, and Audemars Piguet released the Concept Watch 1 (or CW1) for the 30th Anniversary of the Royal Oak as a way to imagine what the future of the iconic form factor could be. The Concept was appropriately named, as it was inspired by concept cars frequently released by automotive manufacturers to ...Audemars Piguet: 50 Years of the Royal Oak. Half a century has passed since Audemars Piguet debuted its ground-breaking Royal Oak timepiece in stainless steel – marking the birth of an icon that would change the world of watchmaking forever. To celebrate the anniversary, Audemars Piguet head of complications Michael Friedman explains why the ...Real Audemars Piguet watches should be bright and luminous, the quality obvious and shining through while fake ones usually use much cheaper materials and tend to use a low-quality phosphorescent solution to lend the watch a dull glow. Another sign that an Audemars Piguet may be a replica is the weight of the watch. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Audemars Piguet Code 11.59 Selfwinding Flying Tourbillon with black onyx dial, a black ceramic inner case, and 18k white gold bezel, lugs, caseback, and crown. All three of the new Code 11.59 references use an inner ceramic case in the shape of an octagon (Code 11.59's sole reference to the Royal Oak) encapsulated by an 18k white or pink gold ...In the case of Audemars Piguet, the tale is woven around two extraordinary individuals – Jules-Louis Audemars and Edward-Auguste Piguet. Together, these horological trailblazers embarked on a journey that would not only shape the destiny of a brand but also leave an indelible mark on the world of luxury watchmaking.Roger Dubuis Excalibur 36. A. Lange & Soehne Richard Lange. Rolex Day Date Gold. TAG Heuer Gold Watches. Omega Gold Watches. Rolex Daytona Green. Rolex Comex. New, vintage & pre-owned: Over 300 Audemars Piguet watches for immediate delivery Certified by CHRONEXT watchmakers 24-month warranty Discover now.Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Offshore Chronograph. 43mm Ceramic and Gold Chronograph Black Dial 26420CE. $ 66,950. Free shipping. US. Promoted. Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Double Balance Wheel Openworked. 15416CE Double Balance Wheel Openworked 41mm Full Stickers 2023. $ 258,995.Audemars Piguet is the oldest fine watchmaking manufacturer still in the hands of its founding families (Audemars and Piguet). Based in Le Brassus since 1875, the company has nurtured generations of talented craftspeople who have continuously developed new skills and techniques, broadening their savoir-faire to set rule-breaking trends.Audemars Piguet Edward Piguet. Automatic Date 15015 18k Gold Folding Clasp 27mm. £ 7,035. + £99 for shipping. PL. Audemars Piguet Edward Piguet. Chronograph 18K solid Rose Gold Black Dial Full Set MSRP $23900. £ 15,789. + £80 for shipping.Audemars Piguet Code 11.59 Selfwinding Flying Tourbillon with black onyx dial, a black ceramic inner case, and 18k white gold bezel, lugs, caseback, and crown. All three of the new Code 11.59 references use an inner ceramic case in the shape of an octagon (Code 11.59's sole reference to the Royal Oak) encapsulated by an 18k white or pink gold ...May 23, 2022 · Audemars Piguet's "heritage room" with large exploded image of a watch caliber Audemars Piguet The main room is a lounge and dining area with neutral hues, exposed brick and a marble fireplace.
Boom Years. The original Royal Oak — model 5402 — was left unchanged until 1976, when Ms. Dimier was charged with feminizing the design. “It wasn’t easy,” she wrote. “The watch was .... Tinting chicago
Gen Zers are fueling sales of Audemars Piguet’s $40,000 watches. They ‘went through lots of crises’ and long for ‘treasures of the past,’ its CEO says. BY Peter …Boom Years. The original Royal Oak — model 5402 — was left unchanged until 1976, when Ms. Dimier was charged with feminizing the design. “It wasn’t easy,” she wrote. “The watch was ...Audemars Piguet | Our Heritage: Born in Le Brassus. To this very day, the raw nature of this rugged region with vibrant views of the clear night sky, has served as inspiration for watchmakers.Stainless steel case, glareproofed sapphire crystal and caseback, screw-locked crown. Size41mm. Thickness10.5mm. Water Resistance 50m. Dial. Blue dial with “Grande Tapisserie” pattern, white gold applied hour-markers and Royal …Stainless steel case, glareproofed sapphire crystal and caseback, screw-locked crown. Size41mm. Thickness10.5mm. Water Resistance 50m. Dial. Blue dial with “Grande Tapisserie” pattern, white gold applied hour-markers and Royal …When your watch no longer functions correctly, our team takes your timepiece through a secure and precise 10-step protocol. This service comes with a 2-year warranty. 1. Registration, identification and diagnosis. Upon registration, your watch is photographed and your comments and observations regarding its timekeeping noted.Audemars Piguet has teamed up with Cactus Jack, the brand and record label founded by American hip hop artist Travis Scott, to design a dedicated Royal Oak Perpetual Calendar limited edition. This 41 mm model is crafted in brown ceramic – a first for Audemars Piguet – and incorporates a number of Cactus Jack design elements.581 watches found. Audemars Piguet. Royal Oak Selfwinding Flying Tourbillon Openworked. Price upon request. Audemars Piguet. Code 11.59 by Audemars Piguet Selfwinding Chronograph. $ 49,061. Audemars Piguet. Code 11.59 by …Robert Piguet was a Swiss fashion designer made famous for training Christian Dior and Hubert de Givenchy. Robert’s fashion house ran from 1933 to 1951 and since then, the brand has been recognised exclusively with luxury fragrances, bath and body care. The world of Robert Piguet is a realm of flair, high style, elegance and sophistication.A collaboration between 32-year-old Houston-born rapper Travis Scott, his record label Cactus Jack, and watch industry giant Audemars Piguet. The new chocolate brown Royal Oak perpetual calendar "Cactus Jack" LE is limited to 200 pieces and will set you back around $201,000. But this is a day for the culture. Audemars Piguet si spinge oltre i confini dell'Alta Orologeria. Scoprite la maestria artigianale e l'estetica contemporanea della Manifattura di orologeria svizzera. Audemars Piguet | Hi-Care Programme. We are thrilled to launch this very unique coverage service as part of our Hi-Care programme. It's a big step forward in providing the best possible experience to those who wear our timepieces. François-Henry Bennahmias. Audemars Piguet’s Chief Executive Officer from 2012 to 2023. Your watch can now ...Housed in a new 38 mm sized case, this model unites a prune coloured dial and alligator strap with pink gold to deliver a rich and warm aesthetic. Case. 18-carat pink gold case, double glareproofed sapphire crystal and caseback. Size38mm.2. 3. Founded in 1875, Audemars Piguet have a rich history of invention and reinvention. From the first wrist watch to feature a repeater complication, to the Royal Oak - considered to be the first luxury sports watch. Audemars Piguet caters to a sophisticated taste.ROBERT PIGUET “The Prince of Fashion” Born in 1898 to a prominent banking family in Yverdon, Switzerland, Robert Piguet’s passion for fashion design demonstrated itself early on. At 17, in the face of heavy opposition from family, he left Yverdon for Paris where he studied under the legendary houses of Redfern and Poiret. In 1933, after completing his training, Piguet …Audemars Piguet is an active sponsor in several domains including golf, art, music, and philanthropic endeavors. The brand is also no stranger to collaborations. Audemars Piguet has teamed up with Marvel to create the limited edition Black Panther watches, as well as jewelry designer Carolina Bucci to develop the popular frosted gold models.May 23, 2022 · Audemars Piguet's "heritage room" with large exploded image of a watch caliber Audemars Piguet The main room is a lounge and dining area with neutral hues, exposed brick and a marble fireplace. Audemars Piguet Code 11.59 Selfwinding Flying Tourbillon with black onyx dial, a black ceramic inner case, and 18k white gold bezel, lugs, caseback, and crown. All three of the new Code 11.59 references use an inner ceramic case in the shape of an octagon (Code 11.59's sole reference to the Royal Oak) encapsulated by an 18k white or pink gold ...Sep 1, 2023 · François-Henry Bennahmias is leaving Audemars Piguet after almost three decades. In an exclusive interview at the watchmaker’s new Los Angeles shop, he reflects on his career, being ahead of ... Sep 1, 2023 · François-Henry Bennahmias is leaving Audemars Piguet after almost three decades. In an exclusive interview at the watchmaker’s new Los Angeles shop, he reflects on his career, being ahead of ... .