Finance. The finance major provides a comprehensive background in the areas of corporate finance, investments, derivatives, and financial institutions in a global environment. Elective courses are offered in specialized fields such as investment banking, private equity, international finance, fixed income, real estate finance, …Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite.The MSB might be a bit more competitive than other part of the school, in terms of academics and related clubs, but most people are really friendly and caring. There are a lot of people who are "competitive" in the sense that they have strong personal ambition-but competitive isn't necessarily the right word for that since most people are *not* aiming to knock others down on …Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business is supported, in part, by alumni and friends who generously share their time, talents, and resources on behalf of the school. Through gifts and bequests designated to the McDonough School of Business, these contributors can help fulfill our commitment to faculty excellence, innovative … Get your Masters in Finance online through Georgetown's McDonough School of Business in a career-focused curriculum that prepares you to become a global financial leader. The majority of our graduates accept new positions and earn significant salary increases. Employer’s Name (This can also be the name of the recruiter, or director of the department.) Dear Employer’s Name: (It is important to personalize your cover letter by using an actual name. Utilize Handshake, LinkedIn, or call the organization directly to find this information.) (First paragraph) Introduce yourself. Contact our EMBA Program Admissions Team. [email protected] / +1 (202) 687-8863 / Frequently Asked Questions. This Executive MBA (EMBA) program in Washington D.C. is designed to develop global business leaders through a comprehensive curriculum. Learn more today. Full-time MBA students enrolled in any dual degree program will have access to the career services, program advisors, and co-curricular opportunities provided to students of both schools, in addition to Georgetown’s global alumni network of more than 200,000 graduates worldwide. Dual degree programs require a significant …Approach and Purpose Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business was founded in 1957 by the Rev. Joseph Sebes, S.J., a professor in the School of Foreign Service, who believed that an understanding of commercial markets was essential to worldwide political stability. The school was named for alumnus …The MSBTC provides daily "Walk-In Hours" at our office in Room 180 of the Rafik B. Hariri Building for any MSB user assistance. The service is first come - first serve.These office hours follow normal working hours, when we have both student and full time staff available for assistance. During the time a technician is working on a computer the student has to stay in …Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite.Dr. Rachel Pacheco, PhD is an award winning author and management professor at the McDonough School of Business at Georgetown University. Rachel is deeply passionate about ensuring that leaders, executives, and managers have the practical tools required to build thriving teams and develop inclusive and resilient cultures. She teaches courses …80% of job acceptances were facilitated by Georgetown’s McDonough Career Center and 59% of Full-time MBA acceptances were converted from prior internships, up from 43% last year. Among the Class of 2024, 99% of students seeking internships secured one, with an average monthly cash compensation of $9,803.The strategy, economics, ethics, and public policy faculty includes expertise in telecommunications policy, leadership, trade, and corporate social responsibility. The area includes individuals whose primary research and teaching interests lie in economics, international business, international political economy, organizational theory and …Georgetown College offers a minor in Business Studies. [The Business Administration minor has been renamed starting with the Class of 2024, with some adjustments made to the curriculum as well.] The Business Studies minor in Georgetown College offers students an opportunity to develop business knowledge and skills, in combination with their liberal arts education, to […] Want to compare programs offered by Georgetown University's McDonough School of Business? ... McDonough School of Business Rafik B. Hariri Building 3700 O St NW ... Please call 202-687-4721 with questions. Data services that are accessible through MSB Wharton Research Data Services (WRDS) are marked. MSB WRDS subscriptions are available on request from MSB. Below is a list of MSBTC supported data services and a brief description. For new database requests not listed below, …Rohan Williamson is Vice Provost for Education, Professor of Finance and the Bolton Sullivan and Thomas A. Dean Chair of International Business in the McDonough School of Business and a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. Williamson has played an integral role in the growth and development of the …A new class of M.S. in Business and Analytics students joined the Georgetown community this fall, increasing their representation of women, U.S. diversity, and military affiliation across a wide variety of industries and disciplines. “We are always pleased to see an increase in diversity across our programs at Georgetown McDonough and the MSBA Class of […]Application for the Senior Thesis Program is open to all second-semester juniors who are in good standing, and is due on April 9, 2024. All students must: Submit your research proposal. Submit your resume. Find a faculty advisor who will work with them one-on-one throughout the year. The program has a limited amount of space.Studying, Grades, and Credit. 1. Studying. The academic learning of students is, in the University’s eyes, their most significant responsibility. Students should expect to study at least 30 hours per week outside of class (i.e., at least six hours per three credit course). Faculty design their courses with this expectation in mind, but ...Dual Degrees, Certificates, and Experiential Learning. To prepare students to become tomorrow’s leaders, the Georgetown MBA provides opportunities to participate in hands-on activities that build your skills and your resume. These experiences are embedded throughout the MBA journey, ensuring that graduates …As the U.S. healthcare system experiences unprecedented changes marked by rising medical expenses and costs of prescription drugs, federal regulations, and technological disruptions, Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business is launching an MBA Certificate in the Business of Healthcare …Click graphic below to enlarge. Please click here to apply online. Call (866) 531-4825 or request more information and an admissions advisor will be happy to answer your questions. The Georgetown University online MSF admissions process involves a holistic approach in which professional and academic factors are considered.The Bachelor of Science in Business and Global Affairs (BSBGA) is a joint degree designed and delivered by the McDonough School of Business (MSB) and the School of Foreign Service (SFS). First-year students enrolled in MSB and SFS are eligible to apply to pursue the B.S. in Business and Global Affairs. The BSBGA degree program features a four-year sequence […]Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business is supported, in part, by alumni and friends who generously share their time, talents, and resources on behalf of the school. Through gifts and bequests designated to the McDonough School of Business, these contributors can help fulfill our commitment to faculty excellence, innovative …Approach and Purpose Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business was founded in 1957 by the Rev. Joseph Sebes, S.J., a professor in the School of Foreign Service, who believed that an understanding of commercial markets was essential to worldwide political stability. The school was named for alumnus …Returning users: Log in to continue or complete your application 2023 Flex MBA Class Profile MBA statistics related to the 2023 Flex MBA class profile highlight the composition of our diverse student body. GPA, GMAT, and GRE Admissions Stats Major Industry Background*** Undergraduate Fields of Study * U.S. Diversity signifies African American, Asian American, … McDonough School of Business offers numerous global opportunities to ensure student’s global awareness and development, during their time at Georgetown University. All enrolled students are encouraged to participate in designated and approved programs abroad, organized through the McDonough School of Business and Georgetown University’s ... Jeffrey T. Macher is a Professor of Strategy, Economics and Policy in the McDonough School of Business at Georgetown University. He is also the Academic Director of Georgetown’s Center for Business and Public Policy. He teaches full-time, evening and executive MBA and executive education courses in microeconomics, competitive …In the months after their graduation, the Class of 2021 reported the highest salaries ever achieved in Georgetown McDonough’s Undergraduate Program. According to the school’s 2021 Undergraduate Employment Report, 98% of students seeking employment received an offer within three months of graduation, and their average starting salaries increased to a …See full list on msb.georgetown.edu Stephanie Bautista, M.A. Assistant Director for Student Development and Leadership Programs. Prior to working at Georgetown McDonough, Stephanie worked at NYU Stern School of Business advising student leaders in undergraduate pre-professional business organizations. Stephanie also has experience working at Barnard …Nov 10, 2023 · For more information on how to apply for a scholarship, review the essay requirement. Georgetown University reserves the right to modify the requirements for admission and/or graduation, the program curricula, tuition, fees, and other regulations affecting the student body. [email protected]. (202) 729-9995. Stephanie Bautista, M.A. Assistant Director for Student Development and Leadership Programs. Prior to working at Georgetown McDonough, Stephanie worked at NYU Stern School of Business advising student leaders in undergraduate pre-professional business organizations. Stephanie also has experience working at Barnard …With a record average starting salary and increased job acceptances, Georgetown McDonough’s Full-time MBA Class of 2022 continues the school’s trend of career …Chat with MBA Admissions. If you are unable to attend any of our upcoming events, we welcome you to connect with an Admissions Advisor either through a direct message or video chat. Our team is available Monday through Thursday from 9 to 5 p.m. ET and Friday from 9 to 12 p.m. ET to connect with students. The Behavioral Lab is a multi-disciplinary resource for faculty at McDonough School of Business who examine the social and psychological aspects of business behavior. The lab offers support to MSB faculty and their collaborators in conducting in-person (in its physical lab) and online experiments. Explore the Lab. Dual Degrees, Certificates, and Experiential Learning. To prepare students to become tomorrow’s leaders, the Georgetown MBA provides opportunities to participate in hands-on activities that build your skills and your resume. These experiences are embedded throughout the MBA journey, ensuring that graduates have the skills, insights, and ... Executive MBA Dubai Academics. The Georgetown Executive MBA program is uniquely positioned to prepare students as leaders who understand the existing complexities of today’s business challenges. Our program is differentiated by an inspiring curriculum steeped in global management and the understanding of … At the McDonough School of Business, we believe business holds the answers to the world’s most complex issues. This is why we leverage our unique capabilities to prepare our students to make a difference in the world. By choosing to study at McDonough, you benefit from the school’s location in the global capital city of Washington, D.C ... Associate Director of MBA admissions Glen Nuenighoff offers tips on how to best prepare the application components. Watch Application Workshop. MBA application and …Our students will be skilled in written, oral, and visual communication and will be able to effectively choose communication methods that are appropriate to the topic, objective, and setting. 2023-2024 Undergraduate Bulletin. G-01 White Gravenor Building. 37th and O Streets, N.W.The Data Update form will only take 5-10 minutes. Georgetown Business is the alumni magazine of Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business that highlights successful and interesting alumni, covers the latest business trends and faculty research, and reports on school news, events, and …At Georgetown McDonough, we take it a step further: we teach our students to use the tools of business, management, and leadership to enhance their careers and to serve the common good. Building on distinctive strengths to make a better world. ... MSB Fields of the Future Al, Analytics, and Future of Work MSB Fields of the … Discover information about admissions, tuition, and financial aid for Georgetown University's Full-Time MBA program, such as application criteria, enrollment schedule, tuition fees, scholarships, and fellowships open to MBA students. The Undergraduate Program at Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business maintained its position as second in the nation in the annual ranking by Poets&Quants for Undergrads. Poets&Quants, a leading online publication for graduate and undergraduate business education news, equally …Wiley University Services maintains this website on behalf of Georgetown University. Admissions standards and decisions, faculty and course instruction, tuition and fee rates, financial assistance, credit transferability, academic criteria for licensure, and the curriculum are the responsibility of the Institution and are subject to change.As of Fall 2021, in order to book rooms in the Hariri building, you have to set up an EMS account. Once we have verified and approved your EMS account, you can reserve rooms in the Hariri building. You will not be able to reserve a room until your EMS account has been granted access. The stepsThrough participation in innovative programs such as our two joint degrees in Business and Global Affairs with the School of Foreign Service and International Business, Language, and Culture with the College of Arts & Sciences, the Global Business Fellows program, Global Business Experience consulting projects, career exploration events such as ...The MSB Tech Center is operating under Spring 2024 hours. VIRTUAL HELP DESK. Tech Center Hours (In-Person): Monday - Thursday: 8 AM - 10 PM. Friday & Saturday : 8 AM - 6 PM. Sunday: 9 AM - 6 PM. (Event support outside normal operating hours available with adequate advanced notice) Timely Quicklinks. NetID & Password.Full-time MBA students enrolled in any dual degree program will have access to the career services, program advisors, and co-curricular opportunities provided to students of both schools, in addition to Georgetown’s global alumni network of more than 200,000 graduates worldwide. Dual degree programs require a significant …Application for the Senior Thesis Program is open to all second-semester juniors who are in good standing, and is due on April 9, 2024. All students must: Submit your research proposal. Submit your resume. Find a faculty advisor who will work with them one-on-one throughout the year. The program has a limited amount of space.The Georgetown Transfer Application for Fall 2024 (and Spring 2025) is available now. Prospective candidates will need to complete both the Georgetown Transfer Application and the Georgetown Transfer Application Supplement, as well as coordinate the submission of required supporting documents. We encourage you to …As of Fall 2021, in order to book rooms in the Hariri building, you have to set up an EMS account. Once we have verified and approved your EMS account, you can reserve rooms in the Hariri building. You will not be able to reserve a room until your EMS account has been granted access. The stepsSelection and completion of a major and its listed requirements. Additional requirements for specific majors can be found under the specific degree programs page. The final … Located in the Hariri Building Suite 285, the McDonough Career Center is open Mondays through Thursdays, 8 am – 7 pm*, and Fridays, 8 am – 5:30 pm. Contact us at (202) 687-3741 or [email protected]. *Hours may vary during holidays and summer break. Take the next step toward your future as a leader in business and finance; apply for your Master of Science in Finance (MSF) from Georgetown University today. Apply here. If …The M.S. in Business Analytics program (MSBA) at Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business is ranked second in the nation in the 2024 Fortune Education Best Online Master’s in Business Analytics Programs, up four spots from 2023. “Through the use of the latest tools and emerging …Selection and completion of a major and its listed requirements. Additional requirements for specific majors can be found under the specific degree programs page. The final …Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. The Master’s of Science in Addiction Policy and Practice (ADPP) prepares students to work at the forefront of developing policy responses to the issue of addiction in the United States and abroad. Students follow an integrated, multidisciplinary curriculum that combines neuroscience, psychiatry, policy, and ...80% of job acceptances were facilitated by Georgetown’s McDonough Career Center and 59% of Full-time MBA acceptances were converted from prior internships, up from 43% last year. Among the Class of 2024, 99% of students seeking internships secured one, with an average monthly cash compensation of $9,803.The McDonough School of Business at Georgetown University invites applications for a visiting faculty position in Strategy and International Business. We welcome candidates from academia, business, and/or government. We especially encourage applicants who conduct research in competitive strategy, international …Professor Quinn specializes in international business, political economy, and public policy. His current research focuses on democratization and economic liberalization in emerging markets, the origins and consequences of international financial liberalization, the impact of trade on U.S. elections, globalization, and international political economy. He teaches undergraduate and …Services. The MSB Technology Center exists to serve the IT needs of the MSB community of students, faculty and staff. As such MSBTC should be the first, and hopefully last, stop for any MSB user with an IT related issue. It is a service that is unique to Georgetown in that MSB users have a dedicated IT staff and Help Desk.Georgetown University's online Master of Science in Finance (MSF) program transforms today's best professionals into rising industry leaders. Created by the distinguished …The Executive Master’s in Leadership program builds off of Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business broader reputation for academic excellence, faculty thought leadership, …A Comprehensive, Career-Driven Curriculum. The Master of Science in Finance (MSF) blended online program focuses on a global outlook, experiential learning, real-world trends, and the importance of principled leadership to deliver a rigorous, comprehensive and practical education. The world-class MSF curriculum is available either part-time or ... Click graphic below to enlarge. Please click here to apply online. Call (866) 531-4825 or request more information and an admissions advisor will be happy to answer your questions. The Georgetown University online MSF admissions process involves a holistic approach in which professional and academic factors are considered. Approach and Purpose. Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business was founded in 1957 by the Rev. Joseph Sebes, S.J., a professor in the School of Foreign Service, who believed that an understanding of commercial markets was essential to worldwide political stability. The school was named for alumnus Robert Emmett McDonough, a major ... The strategy, economics, ethics, and public policy faculty includes expertise in telecommunications policy, leadership, trade, and corporate social responsibility. The area includes individuals whose primary research and teaching interests lie in economics, international business, international political economy, organizational theory and …For MSB students, a score of 5 will receive two credits which count as part of the MSB statistics requirement. Students with this credit will then take OPAN-1101 (Computational Business Model) for one credit and then OPAN-2102 (Business Statistics) for an additional one credit to fulfill the MSB 4-credit statistics requirement.Before you buy any software, remember that you may be able to obtain certain commonly-used computer programs at no cost. Some of these programs can be downloaded from the Georgetown University online software webstore, and others can be borrowed from the UIS Lending Library. See below for details. Faculty and staff making institutional purchases … Patricia J. Grant, Ed.D., MBA Senior Associate Dean of the Undergraduate Program Patricia Grant is the senior associate dean for the Undergraduate Program atGeorgetown University McDonough School of Business. Dr. Grant is passionate about student success, integrating Jesuit values into undergraduate education, and creating high-impact student experiences inside and outside of the classroom. At ... The Master’s in Management (MiM) program is a 10-month, in-person graduate program consisting of five, seven-week modules. It also includes a one-week global residency to be delivered abroad in the spring. The program is full time, five days per week, and is structured to allow students to participate in a part-time internship, if desired.The Flex MBA Online is an investment in your future. Learn more about the application process, tuition and financial aid, and available scholarships. Direct Expenses* (2023-2024) –. Indirect Expenses* (2023-2024) –. Tuition (24 credit hours at $2,390 per credit) $57,360. Average Books.The School of Health, launched in 2022, builds on Georgetown’s 170-year commitment to health and medicine. The school offers graduate and undergraduate studies and provides a home for scholars and students to work …Classes meet three evenings and Saturdays. **Last day to drop is the end of the first day; Last day to withdraw is the day before the last day. Jul. 22 – Aug. 3. End of Global Business Experience course (Flex 2nd years; Flex Online 2nd years) Aug. 9. Module 6 (tutorials only) Jul. 8 – Aug. 9. The MBA academic calendar provides a schedule of ...Undergraduate Research. At Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business, undergraduate students can access various research opportunities to enhance their academic journey and professional readiness. The school emphasizes the importance of rigorous academic research as a cornerstone of the undergraduate experience, actively supporting ... At the McDonough School of Business, we believe business holds the answers to the world’s most complex issues. This is why we leverage our unique capabilities to prepare our students to make a difference in the world. By choosing to study at McDonough, you benefit from the school’s location in the global capital city of Washington, D.C ... The Executive Master’s in Leadership (EML) teaches students the art and science of effective leadership behaviors necessary to make wise personal, organizational, and policy choices. The 32-credit curriculum explores leadership as a set of interrelated competencies — understanding and making changes to optimize the self and relationships ...Francesco D’Acunto is A. James Clark Chair in Global Real Estate and Associate Professor of Finance at Georgetown University. His research interests are in the areas of beliefs and decision-making, inequalities, and FinTech. In these areas, Professor D’Acunto studies the formation of beliefs and the financial decision-making of households and corporations as well as how …With a record average starting salary and increased job acceptances, Georgetown McDonough’s Full-time MBA Class of 2022 continues the school’s trend of career success. 19. Georgetown McDonough's Financial Times Ranking. The Financial Times has named Georgetown's McDonough School of Business No. 19 in the …Bachelor of Science in International Business, Language, and Culture. In addition, the McDonough School of Business offers a Bachelor of Science in International Business, …Approach and Purpose Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business was founded in 1957 by the Rev. Joseph Sebes, S.J., a professor in the School of Foreign Service, who believed that an understanding of commercial markets was essential to worldwide political stability. The school was named for alumnus … The Global Business Experience. Georgetown McDonough provides students the opportunity to travel abroad to consult either within an industry or with specific Fortune 500 companies. The program is required of most graduate students and is an elective for undergraduates. Working in small teams, students partner with executives from different ... Located in the Hariri Building Suite 285, the McDonough Career Center is open Mondays through Thursdays, 8 am – 7 pm*, and Fridays, 8 am – 5:30 pm. Contact us at (202) 687-3741 or [email protected]. *Hours may vary during holidays and summer break. The Georgetown McDonough Career Center …Bachelor of Science in International Business, Language, and Culture. In addition, the McDonough School of Business offers a Bachelor of Science in International Business, …Apply Today and Take Your Finance Career to the Next Level Take the next step toward your future as a leader in business and finance; apply for your Master of Science in Finance (MSF) from Georgetown University today. Apply here If you would like to review the admissions requirements or other application documents, call us at (866) 531.4825.Jennie Bai is a professor of finance at the McDonough School of Business at Georgetown University. She is also a research associate in the asset pricing program at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). Her research focuses on the credit market, in particular the debt pricing of corporate bonds, …
The McDonough School of Business adheres to the certain eligibility and policies regarding study away from Georgetown University as outlined below: To be eligible to transfer, coursework must be taken at an accredited college, accepted toward an undergraduate bachelor’s degree at that institution, and represented on that institution’s ... . Jim cavizel
The Flex MBA is the innovative evolution of Georgetown’s highly ranked part-time program and launched in fall 2019. The program is taught by the same faculty, follows the same core MBA courses, and confers the same degree as Georgetown’s Full-time MBA. The Flex MBA will provide greater flexibility in duration of degree (24-60 months ...Must be a faculty member or working for a faculty member to use. Contact MSB-Help for access to any of these databases, 7-4233. Wharton Research Data Services. Compustat (includes CUSIP master file, backfiles, banks, executive comp, point in time, inactive companies, global vantage, segments, quarterly, and annual data.)Undergraduate Research. At Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business, undergraduate students can access various research opportunities to enhance their academic journey and professional readiness. The school emphasizes the importance of rigorous academic research as a cornerstone of the undergraduate experience, actively supporting ...Jul 27, 2022 · Georgetown’s McDonough School of Business recognized students graduating with honors from the Undergraduate Program on Friday, May 20, during the school’s annual Tropaia. Watch the video. During the ceremony, the recipient of the Rita Zekas Sielicki Award, which is named after the first female graduate of the McDonough School of Business, Analise Amaia Irigoyen, addressed her […] Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business is adding greater flexibility to its part-time MBA with innovations in the use of technology, delivery of courses, and adjustable duration to ensure working professionals can better balance their career commitments with their personal commitments.Salesforce@MSB. Room Reservation Request Form. EMS Account Setup. Change Default Duo Device. EXTENSIONS +1 (202) 687-XXXX. MSB Tech Center (Fax): - 7022. MSB Copy Center: - 3956. UIS: - 4949. MSB Faculty Services:-8219. ... Apps Team / Salesforce [email protected] Website: Salesforce@MSBFor applicants targeting Round 4, submitting your Test Waiver Application by April 9, 2024, will guarantee a decision in advance of the Round 4 application deadline on April 30, 2024. Process Overview: For those applying to the Full-time MBA program, there is a separate application for a test waiver. You must start (but not submit) an … Discover information about admissions, tuition, and financial aid for Georgetown University's Full-Time MBA program, such as application criteria, enrollment schedule, tuition fees, scholarships, and fellowships open to MBA students. Our alumni also host students in connection with the McDonough Career Center for DC area “Fridays in the Field” and national “Treks” to their workplaces, introducing students to fellow Hoyas at their companies for informal networking. [ back to top] 2023-2024 Undergraduate Bulletin. Phone: Fax: 202-687-3608.The curriculum at Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business combines business and liberal arts courses to give students a strong foundation in critical thinking … Compare McDonough Graduate Programs. Georgetown's top ranked McDonough School of Business offers an MBA program in the heart of Washington D.C. giving students unrivaled access to the global stage. Georgetown McDonough Academic Areas Georgetown McDonough faculty members have strong academic and professional backgrounds and contribute to the development of our teaching areas. Many have held positions in business or government; lived, worked, or studied abroad; and been educated at many of the … Please call 202-687-4721 with questions. Data services that are accessible through MSB Wharton Research Data Services (WRDS) are marked. MSB WRDS subscriptions are available on request from MSB. Below is a list of MSBTC supported data services and a brief description. For new database requests not listed below, please complete this form. Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. The Master’s of Science in Addiction Policy and Practice (ADPP) prepares students to work at the forefront of developing policy responses to the issue of addiction in the United States and abroad. Students follow an integrated, multidisciplinary curriculum that combines neuroscience, psychiatry, policy, and ...For applicants targeting Round 4, submitting your Test Waiver Application by April 9, 2024, will guarantee a decision in advance of the Round 4 application deadline on April 30, 2024. Process Overview: For those applying to the Full-time MBA program, there is a separate application for a test waiver. You must start (but not submit) an … In 2022, Georgetown McDonough’s Global Business Experience will send students to four continents to consult on 116 projects in various areas, including market entry, market development, communications, innovation strategy, competitive strategy, and global growth strategy. Full-Time MBA: Chile, Germany, Mexico, Morocco, Spain, and United Arab ... .